Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personality Is The Dynamic Organization Within The...

Reflection Paper According to Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, â€Å"Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought (Allport, 1961, p. 28). Each person has unique characteristic traits that influenced by both biological factors (nature) and experience (nurture). For many years, psychologists have been trying to study the human behavior using different theories of personality. While many theories are rational, the theory of the ‘Unconscious mind’ emphasized by Sigmund Freud most resonated with me in explaining one’s behaviors. Freud stressed the idea of our subconscious and its impact on our personality, using his analogy of the iceberg. Even though, Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) did not invent the concept of the conscious versus unconscious mind; he was the primary contributor who expanded on this intrapsychic approach. Freud’s psychodynamic theory of personality assumes that there is an interaction between innate human instinct (sex and aggression) and unconscious motivation. He believes that people are born with two instincts. The two instincts noted by Freud are the life instinct, also known as libido, and the death instinct or Thanatos. Generally, libido was referring to sexual instinct; however, Freud also used it to describe any need satisfying, life-sustaining, or pleasure-oriented urge. Freud also expanded Thanatos as â€Å"any urge to destroy, harm, or aggress againstShow MoreRelatedGordon Allport : Personality Psychology And Trait Theory718 Words   |  3 PagesNovember 11, 1897, is considered the founder of â€Å"personality psychology† and â€Å"trait theory†. Allport, just like any o ther psychologist, had his own definition on what personality is. According to Allport, â€Å" no two psychologists could easily agree on one definition of the term ‘personality’† (Kendall, 2010, p. 282), Allport believed that personality could be characterized in two ways, idiographic and nomothetic; while Freud believed that personality is composed by the Id, Ego and Superego. AllportRead MoreLeadership Goals And Strengths And Weaknesses1214 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership theories in and of themselves carry negative and positives characteristics. Within the various theories lie strengths and weaknesses that when applied to complex problems can highlight each one respectively. As I examine a few theories, I will look at the strengths and weaknesses of each and determine when and with which situation would these theories best be utilized. Collective leadership or distributive leadership, and leader-member exchange are both theories that incorporate specificRead MoreOrganizational Dynamics Issues.. 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